Wednesday, August 26, 2020
The Wright Brothers Make the First Flight
The Wright Brothers Make the First Flight At 10:35 a.m. on December 17, 1903, Orville Wright flew the Flyer for 12 seconds more than 120 feet of the ground. This flight, led on Kill Devil Hill only outside of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, was the absolute first trip by a kept an eye on, controlled, heavier-than-air airplane that flew under its own capacity. At the end of the day, it was the principal trip of a plane. Who Were the Wright Brothers? Wilbur Wright (1867-1912) and Orville Wright (1871-1948) were siblings who ran both a printing shop and a bike shop in Dayton, Ohio. The aptitudes they gained from chipping away at print machines and bikes were priceless in attempting to plan and assemble a working plane. Despite the fact that the siblings enthusiasm for flight had originated from a little helicopter toy from their adolescence, they didnt start exploring different avenues regarding air transportation until 1899, when Wilbur was 32 and Orville was 28. Wilbur and Orville started by contemplating aeronautical books, at that point chatted with structural designers. Next, they fabricated kites. Wing Warping Wilbur and Orville Wright contemplated the plans and achievements of different experimenters however before long understood that nobody had at this point figured out how to control airplane while noticeable all around. By contemplatively watching flying creatures in flight, the Wright siblings concocted the idea of wing warping.ââ¬â¹ Wing distorting permitted the pilot to control the move of the plane (even development) by raising or bringing down folds situated along the planes wingtips. For example, by raising up one fold and bringing down the other, the plane would then start to bank (turn). The Wright siblings tried their thoughts utilizing kites and afterward, in 1900, constructed their first lightweight flyer. Testing at Kitty Hawk Requiring a spot that had normal breezes, slopes, and sand (to give a delicate handling), the Wright siblings chose Kitty Hawk in North Carolina to lead their tests. Wilbur and Orville Wright brought their lightweight flyer into the Kill Devil Hills, found only south of Kitty Hawk, and flew it. Notwithstanding, the lightweight plane didn't work out quite as well as they had trusted. In 1901, they fabricated another lightweight plane and tried it, yet it also didn't function admirably. Understanding that the issue was in the trial information they had utilized from others, they chose to direct their own investigations. To do as such, they returned to Dayton, Ohio and fabricated a little air stream. With the data picked up from their own analyses in the air stream, Wilbur and Orville assembled another lightweight plane in 1902. This one, when tried, did precisely what the Wrights anticipated. Wilbur and Orville Wright had effectively tackled the issue of control in flight. Next, they expected to assemble an airplane that had both control and mechanized force. The Wright Brothers Build the Flyer The Wrights required a motor that would be incredible enough to lift a plane from the beginning, not overload it essentially. In the wake of reaching various motor producers and not finding any motors light enough for their assignment, the Wrights understood that so as to get a motor with the determinations they required, they should structure and manufacture their own. While the Wilbur and Orville Wright planned the motor, it was the astute and capable Charlie Taylor, a mechanical engineer who worked with the Wright siblings in their bike shop, who fabricated it cautiously making every person, novel piece. With little experience working with motors, the three men figured out how to assemble a 4-chamber, 8 pull, fuel motor that weighed 152 pounds in only a month and a half. Nonetheless, after some testing, the motor square broke. It took an additional two months to make another one, however this time, the motor had an astounding 12 pull. Another building battle was deciding the shape and size of the propellers. Orville and Wilbur would continually talk about the complexities of their building issues. Despite the fact that they planned to discover arrangements in nautical building books, they at last found their own answers through preliminary, mistake, and heaps of conversation. At the point when the motor was finished and the two propellers made, Wilbur and Orville put these into their recently assembled, 21-foot long, tidy and-debris surrounded Flyer. With the completed item weighing 605 pounds, the Wright siblings trusted that the engine would be sufficiently able to lift the plane. The time had come to test their new, controlled, mechanized airplane. The December 14, 1903 Test Wilbur and Orville Wright went to Kitty Hawk in September 1903. Specialized troubles and climate issues postponed the main test until December 14, 1903. Wilbur and Orville flipped a coin to see who might get the opportunity to make the primary experimental drill and Wilbur won. In any case, there wasnt enough wind that day, so the Wright siblings took the Flyer up to a slope and flew it. In spite of the fact that it took flight, it smashed toward the end and required a few days to fix. Nothing conclusive was picked up from this trip since the Flyer had taken off from a slope. The First Flight at Kitty Hawk On December 17, 1903, the Flyer was fixed and all set. The climate was cold and blustery, with twists announced around 20 to 27 miles for each hour. The siblings attempted to hold up until the climate improved however by 10 a.m. it had not, so they chose to attempt a flight at any rate. The two siblings, in addition to a few partners, set up the 60-foot monorail track that helped save the Flyer in line for lift-off. Since Wilbur had won the coin hurl on December 14,â it was Orvilles go to direct. Orvilleâ clambered onto the Flyer, laying level on his stomach on the center of the base wing. The biplane, which had a 40-foot 4-inch wingspan, was all set. At 10:35 a.m. the Flyer began with Orville as pilot and Wilbur running along the correct side, clutching the lower wing to help settle the plane. Around 40 feet along the track, the Flyer took off, remaining noticeable all around for 12 seconds and voyaging 120 feet from liftoff. They had done it. They had made the absolute first trip with a kept an eye on, controlled, fueled, heavier-than-air airplane. Three More Flights That Day The men were amped up for their triumph however they were not accomplished for the afternoon. They returned inside to heat up by a fire and afterward returned outside for three additional flights. The fourth and last flight demonstrated their best. During that last flight, Wilbur steered the Flyer for 59 seconds more than 852 feet. After the fourth practice run, a solid whirlwind blew the Flyer over, making it tumble and breaking it so seriously that it could never be flown again.â After Kitty Hawk Throughout the following quite a while, the Wright Brothers would keep idealizing their plane structures however would endure a significant mishap in 1908 when they were engaged with the principal lethal plane accident. In this accident, Orville Wright was seriously harmed butâ passenger Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge kicked the bucket. After four years, having as of late came back from a six-month excursion to Europe for business, Wilbur Wright turned out to be sick with typhoid fever. Wilbur never recouped, dying on May 30, 1912, at 45 years old. Orville Wright kept on flying for the following six years, making brave tricks and establishing speed precedents, halting just when throbs left over from his 1908 accident would no longer allow him to fly. Throughout the following three decades, Orville kept occupied with proceeding with logical examination, showing up, and doing combating claims. He lived long enough to observe the noteworthy trips of extraordinary pilots, for example, Charles Lindbergh and Amelia Earhart just as perceive theâ important jobs that planes played in World War I and World War II. On January 30, 1948, Orville Wright passed on at age 77 of an enormous coronary failure.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Global Awareness on AIDS Essay
(AIDS) is brought about by HIV, an infection that can be passed from individual to individual through sexual liquids blood and bosom milk. Worldwide most of HIV contaminations are transmitted through sex among people, and half of all grown-ups living with HIV are ladies. Certain gatherings of individuals have been especially influenced and these incorporate infusing drug clients, sex laborers and men who engage in sexual relations with men. Slave exchange has been a progressing business cooperation between various nations during the only remaining century and has permitted the HIV infection to be spread globally. In spite of the fact that HIV and AIDS are found in all pieces of the world, a few regions are more harassed than others. The most exceedingly terrible influenced area is sub-Saharan Africa, where in a couple of nations more than one out of five grown-ups is contaminated with HIV. The pestilence is spreading most quickly in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, where the quantity of individuals living with HIV expanded by 250 percent somewhere in the range of 2001 and 2010. Numerous Western nations, for example, the UK, have expanding paces of HIV transmission through hetero sex. In America, where in excess of a million people are living with HIV, hetero sex represents 33% of new judgments. (Turning away HIV and AIDS, 2011) Although it is realized how to forestall and treat HIV and AIDS, too scarcely any individuals approach the important administrations. With access to avoidance instruments, for example, HIV instruction, condoms, clean needles, and projects to forestall mother-to-youngster transmission the pestilence is improving in certain nations. (Focus of Disease Control and Prevention, 2014) Political and social perspectives are critical with respect to counteraction: for instance a few specialists are against condom advancement, while others will not bolster needle trades for infusing drug clients. Many are hesitant to give youngsters sufficient instruction about sex and sexual wellbeing. Another intense issue is segregation. Individuals known to be living with HIV are regularly avoided or manhandled by network individuals, businesses and even wellbeing laborers. Just as causing a lot of individual anguish, this kind of partiality debilitates individuals from looking for HIV testing, treatment and care, subverting endeavors to forestall and treat HIV and AIDS. As of late as the 1970s, individuals didn't know about this lethal d isease. From that point forward the worldwide HIV/AIDS scourge has gotten probably the best danger to human wellbeing and advancement. During this time inquire about has been performed globally in regards to the study of HIV and AIDS, asâ well as how to forestall and treat the infection. In 2011, an estimated16.8 billion dollars was spent on research, anticipation and treatment of HIV and AIDS in the United States alone, and 26 billion dollars globally. (Sidibe, 2012) There is still no solution for HIV yet HIV treatment has improved colossally since the mid-1990s. HIV-constructive individuals who take a mix of antiretroviral medications can hope to recoup their wellbeing and live for a long time without creating AIDS, as long as they continue consuming the medications consistently. References: Deflecting HIV and AIDS. (2011, June). Recovered from avert.org. Focal point of Disease Control and Prevention. (2014, January 7). Recovered from www.cdc.gov. Sidibe, M. (2012). UNAIDS Executive Director. UNAIDS, 6-12.
Thursday, August 20, 2020
Learn About Women Seeking Recovery from Addiction
Learn About Women Seeking Recovery from Addiction Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Print Women Seeking Recovery From Addiction By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 10, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 23, 2020 Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Methods and Support Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Many women recover from alcohol and drug addiction by making a decision to replace their addictions with new lifestyles. Contrary to popular belief, some women who recover from drug and alcohol addiction dont do so for their children or because they have a sudden wake up call about their problem, according to a small study of former female addicts. These women â" many of whom are over the age of 35 and hold a college degree â" took a proactive role in overcoming substance abuse, replacing those addictions with new lifestyles that include school, work, community service, and physical exercise. Women Face Different Challenges Women are the fastest-growing segment of substance abusers in the United States: About 2.7 million American women abuse alcohol or drugs, or one-quarter of all abusers, according to the federal Center for Substance Abuse Prevention. But there is little research on womens stories of how they recover from drug and alcohol addiction, according to Ohio University sociologist Judith Grant. Grant, a visiting assistant professor, spent three years in a non-profit agency in Canada, where she worked as a researcher and educator with more than 300 female addicts enrolled in a recovery program. Many of the women faced different challenges than male addicts and devised unique ways to overcome substance abuse, Grant said. Reasons Listed for Quitting Drugs To document their stories, the sociologist interviewed 12 Canadian women and 14 Ohio women who have been off drugs and alcohol for at least 18 months. She presented preliminary findings at the American Society of Criminology meeting in Chicago. While this study may not be reflective of all women addicts, it implies that some of the earlier studies may have mischaracterized addiction recovery for women. One concept the analysis refutes is that women abandon drugs and alcohol for the sake of their kids, said Grant. Children are important, but if these women dont recover for themselves, they generally relapse. Unearthing Their Real Selves The women also could not specify a turning point that prompted their recovery; for most the awareness of the need to overcome their substance abuse was a slow process, Grant found. And their success at recovery did not hinge on changing their identities from addict to ex-addict, as the literature suggests, but unearthing their real selves. The women viewed using drugs and alcohol as an activity they were involved in, not an identity they had assumed. They bring back an old identity from before they got addicted, before the violence and drug abuse, she said. This is really me now, they say. The blanket is gone. Replacing Addiction With Another Passion Half of the women in the study had used a program such as Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous to overcome addiction, but the other half succeeded on their own. All of the women have replaced addiction with another passion in their lives, Grant said, ranging from physical exercise to volunteer work to school. Some now mentor other women who are overcoming addiction. The participants began using drugs or alcohol in their teens or early 20s to mask the pain of family violence and incest, according to Grant, who added that all also reported having a family member who was an addict. These experiences produced crippling low self-esteem, a theme particular to these womens stories. Addiction Linked With Domestic Violence Ive never heard a male addict, to this day, in my work, talk about a lack of self-esteem, said Grant, who hopes her findings will be of use to addiction recovery agencies and other organizations that assist women. The strong link between domestic violence and substance abuse should be acknowledged by addiction recovery centers and battered women shelters, she said, which tend to treat each problem in isolation. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Women in the French Revolution - 714 Words
ââ¬Å"Liberty, equality, fraternity, or deathâ⬠, a chant that would have been heard in the streets of Paris during the French Revolution (Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities). The French Revolution started in 1789 and came to a complete end in 1799; it was a turning point for the majority of France, the commoners, who were pressured by the aristocracy. Women during this time had little to no rights, but were very involved in the Revolution. They handled necessary duties for women at that time as well as staging demonstrations and riots; other women were more involved than others though beating the odds and making a way for womenââ¬â¢s rights. Women played key roles during the French Revolution, without them the outcome would have been a far greater disaster. The women in the Revolution were the ones to keep disorder as scarce as possible during this chaotic time; full participation on their part was required, making making uniforms and and organizing fellow revolutionaries. During the revolution it was more important than ever for the women to make clothes because they were able to add a piece of cloth or pattern that would identify the wearer as a revolutionary to other revolutionaries. It has been said that ââ¬Å"Women participated in virtually every aspect of the French Revolutionâ⬠which is very true, as well as surprising given their status in society previously (ââ¬Å"Liberty Equality, Fraternity: Exploring...â⬠). Their role was enormous, without them the Revolution would have diedShow MoreRelatedWomen Of The French Revolution1696 Words à |à 7 PagesWomen participated in virtually every aspect of the French Revolution. Their participation almost always proved controversial, as women s status in the family, society, a nd politics had long been a subject of great debate. In the eighteenth century, women were destined to cater to their husbands and families, taking on domestic roles in the home rather than public, political ones. Despite this, women in the revolution demonstrated themselves as symbols of subversive brilliance, previously unprecedentedRead MoreWomen in the French Revolution1101 Words à |à 5 Pages9:45-11:10 Women in the French Revolution: The Ultimate Failure of Womenââ¬â¢s Acquisition of Equal Rights The French Revolution has often been touted as the revolution that liberated individuals and gave triumph to traditionally oppressed groups. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, which was Franceââ¬â¢s declaration of rights drafted during the revolution, garnered basic human rights to all man, leaving all women as a subservient afterthought. Due to this oversight, many women as wellRead MoreFrench Revolution and Women3224 Words à |à 13 PagesDo you see a change in the status and role of the women during the French Revolution? In what ways did it find and an expression in popular culture, art and the new political changes associated with the French Revolution? BY: RITESH AGARWAL B.A. HISTORY HONS IIIRD YEAR MODERN WORLD HISTORY The great French feminist, Simone de Beauviour remarked, ââ¬Å"The world has always belonged to males â⬠¦ One might expect the French Revolution to have changed womenââ¬â¢s lot. It did nothing of the kind. That bourgeoisRead MoreWomen in the French Revolution1796 Words à |à 8 PagesWomen in the French Revolution The French Revolution was a time of cast conflict that dramatically altered the political and social order of France. Women during the revolution period had many roles including theyre political involvement, donation of time to revolutionaries, and contributions to ideologies. However, with all the contributions, women were still victimized by the changes that occurred. While these roles had a huge impact on the equality between mean and women this impact did notRead MoreWomen And Women During The French Revolution1413 Words à |à 6 PagesDuring the French Revolution, namely 1789, men and women were both dealing with change in government, society, and many different aspects of life. Two documents that represent the rights of men and women are Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and The Vindication of the Rights of Woman. These two documents are similar in content because they describe how men and women should be treated as equals in society. The Declaration of the R ights of Man and of the Citizen came first, and sparkedRead More Declaring the Rights of Men and Women in the French Revolution628 Words à |à 3 Pages The French Revolution was a dark time in the history of man. From corruption in government to the almost certainty of starvation for the French peasants, there seemed to be no sign of better times. These were just a few of the logs in the ever-growing revolutionary fire that was burning in the late 1700s. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There were many causes to the French Revolution ranging from: poor distribution of power and wealth, a bad harvest which left no grain for bread, a manufacturingRead MoreWomen s Rights During The French Revolution1041 Words à |à 5 Pages However, ââ¬Ëtheoryââ¬â¢ is the key word here, as this was not true in practice. As Johnson highlights, there were no legal provisions at any point during the French Revolution to guarantee these rights. Although the estates system was abolished, the class system remained, and there continued to be huge wealth disparity in France. As the October Days in the same year highlighted, urban workers continued to struggle to afford bread. The Declaration only guaranteed equality of rights. Although this isRead MoreBroken Promises of the French Revolution and Why French Women Did Not Get the Vote Until 19442987 Words à |à 12 PagesPromises of the French Revolution and Why French Women Did Not Get the Vote Until 1944 Because of the discontinuity of French political history, the strength of the Patriarchal culture, and the inability of the French feminist movement to form a cohesive unit, French women could not obtain the right to vote until 1944. To answer the question of why French women did not receive the right to vote until April 21, 1944, one only needs to look at the paradoxical nature of the French Revolution of 1789Read MoreElusive Women Rights As widely cited the French Revolution served as the greatest war of liberation3000 Words à |à 12 PagesElusive Women Rights As widely cited the French Revolution served as the greatest war of liberation of the human race and decried as bloodthirsty lesson on the working of mob mentality. Women despite their extensive participation in the relatively legitimate and orderly legislative and political process, which characterized the first phase of the Revolution, as well as in the violence of the Terror were no better off in 1804 after the formulation of the Napoleonic Code. The question asked is plainRead MoreThe French Revolution of 1789- 1799 was a time of change for many people of France. The Revolution600 Words à |à 3 PagesThe French Revolution of 1789- 1799 was a time of change for many people of France. The Revolution led to many changes in France which at the time of the Revolution, was the most powerful state in Europe. The major cause of the French Revolution was the disputes between the different types of social classes in French society. Harsh economic conditions brought high taxes and bad ha rvests resulted in suffering for the revolutionary women. They broke people down in Three estates: 1st was made up of
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Obesity Is The Number One Health Problem Of The 21st Century
Over the years, America has become an obese nation. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) affirms that obesity is the number one health problem of the 21st century. Two-thirds of states in America have adult obesity rates about 25% (Snaric, 2010). There are many factors that contribute to Americas obesity including, socioeconomics, fast food, and emotional influences. Socioeconomics is the interaction of social and economic factors (Merriam-Webster). Socioeconomics is linked to obesity because it causes individuals with less money to become more likely to be overweight. Low-income families have a higher rate of obesity. A study found that 35.3% of adults who earn less than $15,000 a year in salary are obese. This study is compared with 24.5% of adults who earn $50,000 or more a year who are obese (Snaric, 2010). It is easier for families with low income to find deals on junk food rather than nutritious foods. Sociologists also found that poor neighborhoods are more likely to only have convenient stores near them, thus making it easy for families to buy food without having to worry about travel money. However, convenient stores are filled with junk foods that are loaded with sugar and empty calories. Junk food gives low-income families more food for their money as opposed to healthy foods (Snaric, 2010). Dr. Adam Drewnowski of University of Washington studied that foods produced by subsidized crops, like French fries and soda, cost five times lessShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography: Obesity828 Words à |à 3 PagesHills, A., et.al., eds. (2007). Children, Obesity Exercise. New York: Routledge. Americas children are not getting enough exercise, and the health risks due to obesity are becoming epidemic in nature. Even First Lady Michelle Obama is supporting an initiative to help children become more active and to provide for exercise (at least 30-60 minutes per day) in all schools. Even limited amounts of exercise can have great health benefits. When humans exercise, the brain produces chemicals that helpRead MoreChildhood Obesity : One Of The Most Serious Public Health Problem981 Words à |à 4 PagesChildhood obesity is one of the most serious public health problems in the 21st century. According to PMC, the US Library of National Health and Medicine and National Institutes of Health, over 42 million children under the age of five are obese worldwide in 2010, and that number continues to ascend at an alarming rate. Obesity occurs the body stores an excess amount of fat, and is more than what the person needs to survive. Some scientists have argued that males are considere d obese when they areRead MoreApplying the Results and Conclusion of the Research Process to Problems in Health Care904 Words à |à 4 PagesApplying the Results and Conclusion of the Research Process to Problems in Health Care Jerusha Palmer University of Phoenix ââ¬âHCS 465 Research Utilization Dr. Joe Clift October 1, 2012 Applying the Results and Conclusion of the Research Process to Problems in Health Care Data collection procedures are appropriate and very important for this study because it is the procedures that will be used based on the type of survey that was taken also based on the age group surveyed for pertinentRead MoreThe Scientific Methods Of Research Inquiry1247 Words à |à 5 Pagescredible data and conclusion on their research. It is realized that the usage of this methods are advantageous to anybody including business people, for as long as one follows the steps they will be sure of getting a credible outcome at the end of the day. I would emphasize that people should employ this method a lot because they ensure that one analyzes their hypotheses by experimenting it then finally analyzing and concluding it thus preventing falsified data. However, it should be stated that an invalidRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On Adolescents : Childhood Obesity1068 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Effects of Obesity on Adolescents Childhood obesity is one of the most serious public health problems in the 21st century. According to PMC, the US Library of National Health and Medicine and National Institutes of Health, over 42 million children under the age of five are obese worldwide in 2010, and that number continues to ascend at an alarming rate. Obesity occurs when the body stores an excess amount of fat that is not necessary for the personââ¬â¢s survival. Some scientists have argued thatRead MoreChildhood Obesity: Effects and Solutions819 Words à |à 3 Pagesmillions of people through disease. Ironically, a 21st century pandemic is that many in the developed world, through a combination of a sedentary lifestyle, a high-fat diet, and sugary drinks, become obese to the point in which it having a serious negative affect on their health. Medical doctors, scholars, researchers are all in agreement that there is a complete link between what we eat and drink, and the consequences to our overall health. One nee d only look in the newspaper, magazines, groceryRead MorePolicy Priority Issue : The Childhood Obesity Essay1614 Words à |à 7 PagesPolicy priority issue: The childhood obesity Childhood obesity is one of the major public health challenges of the 21st century. The prevalence of obesity is increasing globally. In 2013, the number of overweight children under the age of five was estimated over 42 million. Childhood obesity can cause premature death and disability in adulthood. Overweight and obese children will grow up to become obese adults and are more likely to develop diseases like cardiovascular diseases and diabetes at aRead MoreObesity Is A Major Problem1234 Words à |à 5 Pagesfour decades, the rate of obesity in America has been on the increasing end; two out of three Americans are either obese or overweight. The obesity epidemic has become a major problem in the United States which caused many serious effects on individual and society. It is an indiscriminate problem that negatively affect everyone from adults to children; which is a significant threat to the health of humanity that needs to be eliminated. First, we need to know what obesity is. According to OxfordRead More Prevention of Obesity Essay1265 Words à |à 6 Pagesto the prevention of obesity. An insight into the prevalence of obesity as well as the causes and its effects shall be evaluated. Public health strategies on the prevention of obesity and its effects in relation to Government strategies shall be addressed. A snapshot about the role of the nurse as an educator in relation to this public health issue as well as strategies formulated by Hillingdon PCT to prevent obesity and how it focuses on other diseases associated with obesity shall be discussedRead MoreObesity Statistics And Rankings : Obesity1442 Words à |à 6 PagesObesity Statistics and Rankings The first national survey conducted in United States was in 1963. Many of the studies have suggested that child obesity epidemic is recent and unexpected. Over the last three decades, obesity rates have tripled in the U.S. One out of six children is obese and a one out of three child is overweight. The United States is ranked number one in the world. There has been some control and steadiness in the child obesity rates since 2008, but there are some
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Five Sense Organs in Human Beings Free Essays
The Five Sense Organs in Human Beings The sense organs ââ¬â eyes, ears, tongue, skin, and nose ââ¬â help to protect the body. The human sense organs contain receptors that relay information through sensory neurons to the appropriate places within the nervous system. Each sense organ contains different receptors. We will write a custom essay sample on The Five Sense Organs in Human Beings or any similar topic only for you Order Now â⬠¢General receptors are found throughout the body because they are present in skin, visceral organs (visceral meaning in the abdominal cavity), muscles, and joints. Special receptors include chemoreceptors (chemical receptors) found in the mouth and nose, photoreceptors (light receptors) found in the eyes, and mechanoreceptors found in the ears. Oooh, that smell: Olfaction Olfactory cells line the top of your nasal cavity. On one end, olfactory cells have cilia ââ¬â hair-like attachments ââ¬â that project into the nasal cavity. On the other end of the cell, are olfactory nerve fibers, which pass through the ethmoid bone and into the olfactory bulb. The olfactory bulb is directly attached to the cerebral cortex of your brain. As you breathe, anything that is in the air that you take in enters your nasal cavity: hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, dust, pollen, chemicals. You donââ¬â¢t ââ¬Å"smellâ⬠air or dust or pollen, but you can smell chemicals. The olfactory cells are chemoreceptors, which means the olfactory cells have protein receptors that can detect subtle differences in chemicals. The chemicals bind to the cilia, which generate a nerve impulse that is carried through the olfactory cell, into the olfactory nerve fiber, up to the olfactory bulb and to your brain. Your brain determines what you are smelling. If you are sniffing something that you havenââ¬â¢t experienced before, you need to use another sense, such as taste or sight, to make an imprint in your brainââ¬â¢s memory. Mmm, mmm, good: Taste The senses of smell and taste work closely together. If you cannot smell something, you cannot taste it, either. Taste buds on your tongue contain chemoreceptors that work in a similar fashion to the chemoreceptors in the nasal cavity. However, the chemoreceptors in the nose will detect any kind of smell, whereas there are four different types of taste buds, and each detects different types of tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, and salty. A common misconception is that the little bumps on your tongue are the taste buds. As with all misconceptions, this idea is wrong, too. The little bumps on your tongue are called papillae, and the taste buds actually lie down in the grooves between each papilla. Foods contain chemicals, and when you put something into your mouth, the taste buds in your tongue can detect what chemicals you are ingesting. Each taste bud has a pore at one end with microvilli sticking out of the pore, and sensory nerve fibers attached to the other end. Chemicals from food bind to the microvilli, generating a nerve impulse that is carried through the sensory nerve fibers and eventually to the brain. Now hear this: Sound The ear not only is the organ of hearing, but it also is responsible for maintaining equilibrium ââ¬â or balance. To maintain equilibrium, the ear must detect movement. To hear, the ear must respond to mechanical stimulation by sound waves. The outer ear is the external opening to the ear canal. Sound waves are shuttled through the ear canal to the middle ear. The eardrum sets the mechanics in motion: 1. When a sound wave hits the eardrum, the eardrum moves tiny bones ââ¬â the malleus, incus, and stapes ââ¬â which subsequently move. 2. This movement is picked up by the mechanoreceptors in the inner ear, which exist on hair cells containing cilia between the end of the semicircular canals and the vestibule. 3. When the cilia move, the cells create an impulse that is sent through the cochlea to the eighth cranial nerve, which carries the impulse to the brain. 4. The brain then interprets the information as a specific sound. The fluid within the semicircular canals of the inner ear moves, and that movement is ultimately detected by the cilia. When the fluid doesnââ¬â¢t stop moving, you can develop motion sickness. The cilia transmit impulses to the brain about angular and rotational movement, as well as movement through vertical and horizontal planes, which helps your body to keep its balance. Seeing is believing: Sight When you look at an eye, the iris is the colored part. The iris actually is a pigmented muscle that controls the size of the pupil, which dilates to allow more light into the eye or contracts to allow less light into the eye. The iris and pupil are covered by the cornea. Behind the pupil is an anterior chamber. Behind the anterior chamber is the lens. The ciliary body contains a small muscle that connects to the lens and the iris. The ciliary muscle changes the shape of the lens to adjust for far or near vision. The lens flattens to see farther away, and it becomes rounded for near vision. The process of changing the shape of the lens is called accommodation. People lose the ability of accommodation as they grow older, prompting the need for glasses. Behind the lens of the eye is the vitreous body, which is filled with a gelatinous material called vitreous humor. This substance gives shape to the eyeball and also transmits light to the very back of the eyeball, where the retina lies. The retina contains photoreceptors, which detect light. Two types of sensors detect light: â⬠¢Rods detect motion. The rods work harder in low light. â⬠¢Cones detect fine detail and color. The cones work best in bright light. There are three types of cones: one that detects blue, one that detects red, and one that detects green. Color blindness occurs when one type of cone is lacking. When light strikes the rods and cones, nerve impulses are generated. The impulse travels to two types of neurons: first to bipolar cells and then to ganglionic cells. The axons of ganglionic cells form the optic nerve. The optic nerve carries the impulse directly to the brain. Approximately 150 million rods are in a retina, but only 1 million ganglionic cells and nerve fibers are there, which means that many more rods can be stimulated than there are cells and nerve fibers to carry the impulses. Your eye must combine ââ¬Å"messagesâ⬠before the impulses are sent to the brain. A touchy-feely subject: Touch The skin contains general receptors. These receptors can detect touch, pain, pressure, and temperature. Throughout your skin, you have all four of these receptors interspersed. Skin receptors generate an impulse when activated, which is carried to the spinal cord and then to the brain. The skin is not the only tissue in the body to have receptors, however. Your organs, which are made of tissues, also have receptors. Joints, ligaments, and tendons contain proprioceptors, which detect the position and movement of the limbs. How to cite The Five Sense Organs in Human Beings, Papers
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Strategy for the Growth of the Foleo Group Limited â⬠Free Samples
Question: Discuss about the Strategy for the Growth of the Foleo Group Limited. Answer: Strategy for growth Proposed strategy The proposed strategy for the company Foleo Group Limited is the establishment of the value proposition and to identify the ideal customers for ensuring the growth in the future perspectives. The strategy is to make growth in the Foleo Fones which will enables the establishment of the appropriate relationship. The value proposition is being undertaken in this proposed strategy for the purpose of gaining sustainability in the long term growth and also it will show the enhancement of the services to the customers (Appannaiah, Narayana Reddy and Ramanath, 2009). This will also enable the company to identify the appropriate customers for the business and also the identification of the long term customers will be easily achieved by the company. External environment analysis The external environmental analysis of the Foleo Group Limited has been made by the help of Porter's five force analysis (Ansoff, 2014). This will enable the company to identify the growth and the strategic enhancement of the company by showing the identification of the barriers. The analysis is being provided in the following points that are provided below:- Bargaining power of the supplier: The bargaining power represents the establishment of the appropriate application which will enhance the growth of the supply chain. The negotiations are made with the Apple and Google for the establishment of the appropriate environment (Appannaiah and Reddy, 2010). Bargaining power of the buyers: The Buyers are depicted to be the customers in this case as this force shows the ability of the startups. The discounts must be provided with the part of the profit for the purpose of removing this barrier. Threats of the substitute: The threat of the substitute is defined to be the other platforms of the commercial application that the company is consisting of. This can be easily identified as the threat of the substitute for the company Foleo Group Limited (Rotha?rmel, 2017). The threat of the new entrant: The threat of the new entrant is depicted as the same service which is being shown by showing the functions that are involved in showing the involvement of the work and also the platform is depicted to be showing the variation of the structure (Sen, 2008). The intensity of the rivalry: The intensity of the degree of the differentiation is being shown by showing the enhancement of the degree of the differentiation. For this, the reduction of the degree, the reduction of the gap must be made by showing the enhancement of the work. Therefore the structure can be easily made by showing the mitigation of the gap. Therefore the external environment analysis is being made by showing the explanation of the Porter Five Force which is being utilized by showing the enhancement of the work. Proposed expansion strategy aligns The alignment of the proposed expansion of the strategy is being made by the following points which are as follows:- Identification of the customers to attract towards the services provided The explanation of the valid answers to the consumers regarding their queries to create a bond (Winer and Dhar, 2014). Providing attractive and special benefits which will be attracting the customers. Identifying the audiences Adjusting the business to stimulate growth. Evidence of the proposed strategy The evidence of the proposed strategy can be shown by showing the expansion of the evidence that is requisite for the enhancement of the proposed strategy and also the evidence are depicted to be showing the execution process that is adapted to the organization Foleo Group Limited. The stimulation of the growth will become the evidence of the steps that are provided as per the proposed strategy and also it is being aligned by showing the enhancement of the audiences (Haney, Mazzola and Schroeder, 2005). Therefore the adjustment can be made by showing the deterioration of the risk factors which are accompanied by implementing the strategies of the growth and also it will enable the establishment of the factors that will also enable in providing the better services to the customers. Therefore the enhancement of the growth will determine that the strategy made for the growth is successful in nature. The recommendations that can be provided in this context shows that the conduct made sho uld be accelerated by showing the growth of the company Foleo Group Limited. References Ansoff, H. (2014).Strategic management. [Place of publication not identified]: Palgrave Macmillan. Appannaiah, H., Narayana Reddy, P. and Ramanath, H. (2009).Strategic management. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Appannaiah, P. and Reddy, D. (2010).Business Management. Himalaya Publishing House. Haney, V., Mazzola, L. and Schroeder, B. (2005).Management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Justin, L. (2016).Small Business Management. Cengage Learning. Rotha?rmel, F. (2017).Strategic management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. Sen, M. (2008).Business Management. New Delhi: Global Media Publications. Winer, R. and Dhar, R. (2014).Marketing management. Harlow, Essex: Prentice Hall.
Wednesday, April 1, 2020
A2 English Literature Quotes love through the ages Flashcard
A2 English Literature Quotes love through the ages
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Enthalpy Definition in Chemistry and Physics
Enthalpy Definition in Chemistry and Physics Enthalpy is a thermodynamic property of a system. It is the sum of the internal energy added to the product of the pressure and volume of the system. It reflects the capacity to do non-mechanical work and the capacity to release heat. Enthalpy is denoted as H; specific enthalpy denoted as h. Common units used to express enthalpy are the joule, calorie, or BTU (British Thermal Unit.) Enthalpy in a throttling process is constant. Change in enthalpy is calculated rather than enthalpy, in part because total enthalpy of a system cannot be measured. However, it is possible to measure the difference in enthalpy between one state and another. Enthalpy change may be calculated under conditions of constant pressure. Enthalpy Formulas H E PV where H is enthalpy, E is internal energy of the system, P is pressure, and V is volume d H T d S P d V What Is the Importance of Enthalpy? Measuring the change in enthalpy allows us to determine whether a reaction was endothermic (absorbed heat, positive change in enthalpy) or exothermic (released heat, negative change in enthalpy.)It is used to calculate the heat of reaction of a chemical process.Change in enthalpy is used to measure heat flow in calorimetry.It is measured to evaluate aà throttling process or Joule-Thomson expansion.Enthalpy is used to calculate minimum power for a compressor.Enthalpy change occurs during a change in the state of matter.There are many other applications of enthalpy in thermal engineering. Example Change in Enthalpy Calculation You can use the heat of fusion of ice and heat of vaporization of water to calculate the enthalpy change when ice melts into a liquid and the liquid turns to a vapor. The heat of fusion of ice is 333 J/g (meaning 333 J is absorbed when 1 gram of ice melts.) Theà heat of vaporization of liquid waterà at 100à °C is 2257 J/g. Part A:à Calculateà the change in enthalpy, ÃâH, for these two processes. H2O(s) ââ â H2O(l); ÃâH ?H2O(l) ââ â H2O(g); ÃâH ?Part B:à Using the values you calculated, find the number of grams of ice you can melt using 0.800 kJ of heat. SolutionA.à The heats of fusion and vaporization are in joules, so the first thing to do is convert to kilojoules. Using theà periodic table, we know that 1à mole of waterà (H2O) is 18.02 g. Therefore:fusion ÃâH 18.02 g x 333 J / 1 gfusion ÃâH 6.00 x 103à Jfusion ÃâH 6.00 kJvaporization ÃâH 18.02 g x 2257 J / 1 gvaporization ÃâH 4.07 x 104à Jvaporization ÃâH 40.7 kJSo the completed thermochemical reactions are:H2O(s) ââ â H2O(l); ÃâH 6.00 kJH2O(l) ââ â H2O(g); ÃâH 40.7 kJB.à Now we know that:1 mol H2O(s) 18.02 g H2O(s) ~ 6.00 kJUsing this conversion factor:0.800 kJ x 18.02 g ice / 6.00 kJ 2.40 g ice melted Answer A.à H2O(s) ââ â H2O(l); ÃâH 6.00 kJ H2O(l) ââ â H2O(g); ÃâH 40.7 kJ B.à 2.40 g ice melted
Thursday, February 20, 2020
My Life as a Soldier in World War I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
My Life as a Soldier in World War I - Essay Example Life in the trenches was extremely horrible for me. The possibilities of enemy attacks and diseases were haunted me and many other American soldiers who were in my battalion. Trench life prevented us from proper sleeping, bathing, and taking foods. The disturbance of rats, lice etc caused more trouble during my trench life. Some of the rats which caused disturbances to us during WW1 were of the size of a cat. Life casualties were more in WW1 and dead bodies of the soldiers were coming to our army camp quiet regularly. It was difficult for us to give a proper funeral to our colleagues who fought bravely for the country. American government was not much interested in giving respect or paying homage to the dead bodies of the soldiers at that time. Many of the dead bodies were burned using petrol since it was difficult for us to give more attention to the normal funeral activities. I was a commander in American army during WW1. So I forced to take many decisions during the war period. In fact it was difficult for me to allocate different missions to different soldiers. Different emotions that were passing through the faces of the soldiers while getting dangerous tasks were horrible experiences for me. It was evident that many of the soldiers who were sending for the dangerous missions may not come back alive. Being a commander, it was impossible for me to consider humanitarian issues during the war period. I remember many occasions in which I forced to compel even diseased soldiers to engage in some kind of works. On many occasions, I forced to advance further leaving the seriously wounded soldiers behind. It should be noted that giving care to wounded soldiers at the time of intense fight may cause more casualties. Relatives of the soldiers who suffered death never got the information about their death in time. In fact, we had received many letters from the wives of the soldiers who were killed many weeks before. It was really a horrible experience to read all the se letters and send any reply to them. I remember one instance in which I received a letter from a killed soldierââ¬â¢s wife. I realised the depth of their love and intimacy from this letter. She was actually pregnant and the real intention of this letter was to convey the good news to her husband. Some tears filled in my eyes, and decided to send a reply to this woman. It should be noted that communication channels were not much developed during WW1 and sending letters was the major communication activity performed by the soldiers and their relatives. In my reply letter, I described her husband as a brave one and informed her about his death. I asked her to be proud of the heroics done by her husband and expressed the gratitude of American army to her for the great services extended by her husband. It was really a touching moment in my life. At the time of wring the reply, I struggled to get suitable words. American society has changed a lot after WW1. Before WW1, many of the Am ericans supported wars. It should be noted that the first time use of sophisticated weapons caused more death casualties than anticipated in WW1. The loss of beloved ones forced American society to revise their views about wars. The huge destruction of properties forced Americans to think about the necessities of avoiding wars in future. ââ¬Å"In the 1920s, people seemed to be less interested in progress and were more interested in hedonism. It is like
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Chasing Matisse - Art Exhibit Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Chasing Matisse - Art Exhibit Critique - Essay Example The essay "Chasing Matisse - Art Exhibit Critique" states the art and life of Henri Matisse. The subject (scene) of the art exhibit can be described as a woman seated on a chair and there are some flowers that have been placed on a table at her left hand side. The woman seems to be in thought ââ¬â she could be thinking of something important due to the reason that her head is positioned facing downwards. As a result, this is the main factor that contributes to the scene of the painting. Every scene is prone to have objects that have contributed to its final look. The painting ââ¬Å"Chasing Matisseâ⬠has a number of objects that have contributed to its general outlook. These include: the chair- where the young woman has sat on; the table ââ¬â where the flowers have been placed on. The combination of different objects in a painting scene is to portray a particular impression that an individual (the audience) can make out of it. As a result, the first impression that an in dividual can have from the painting ââ¬Å"Chasing Matisseâ⬠is that the artist was portraying a woman who was sad, lonely or deep in thought. This is vividly revealed in the manner that her body has been positioned and the way that her face looks like. Colour is very essential in every art scene. The lack of colour may reveal a number of factors such as lack of feeling, lack of life etc. Additionally, the colours that have been selected matter a lot. This is due to the reason that colours are categorized into either warm colours or cool colours. Warm colours indicate depth while cool colours indicate the lack of depth. Some of the examples of warm colours that can be used in a painting include: Red, orange, brown, maroon, yellow and green. On the other hand, cool colours that can be used in any painting include the likes of blue, pink, light blue and violet. Based on the art exhibit ââ¬Å"Chasing Matisseâ⬠, the colours that have been used include: red ââ¬â for the wo manââ¬â¢s hair; blue, orange and black ââ¬â for her clothes; maroon and blue ââ¬â for the flowers. In every artistic work, there are elements of shape, line and texture. Shape can be related to the use of space in the artistic work. It can also be related to the use of geometrical shapes such as squares, circles, rectangles etc. In addition to that, shapes can also be determined by attributes such as lines, texture, colour and value. Another element in art is the use of lines. In its simplest definition, lines refer to marks that are drawn in a bid to connect two points. It is also important to note that lines are characterised by aspects such as thickness, length and line direction. Texture refers to the feel of the surface under consideration. Texture always goes hand in hand with lines and colours. In the art exhibit, it can be stated that the element of shape has been used to reduce on space. For example; the chair that the woman is sitting on has occupied a majority of the space in the painting. In the art exhibit, lines have been used to give an in depth outline of the objects in the painting such as the flowers, the vase, the surface where the vase has been placed (table) and the chair that the woman has sat on. Lastly, texture is very critical in every piece of art. With that said, the art exhibit has a smooth feel. Just as colour is an essential element in an art piece,
Monday, January 27, 2020
Body as a form of capital
Body as a form of capital Baudrillard writes that Beauty is such an absolute imperative because its a form of capital (1998: 132). Analyze the role of the body as a form of capital (addressing the specific practices and implications) with reference to one particular form of body work (e.g. an occupation, a consumer practice e.t.c). This essay would focus on the body form of a bodybuilder as a form of capital. Bodybuilding being a form of capital is said to add value to an individuals body. This value could be economic, social, cultural and symbolic (Bourdieu 1986). Physical capital is most usually converted into economic capital (money, goods, services), cultural [for example] education and social capital (social networks which enable reciprocal calls to be made on the goods and services of its members) (Bourdieu 1978, 1984, 1986) in Shilling 2003, p. 111. Our conception of beauty is shaped by the media. Bourdieus analysis of the body involves an examination of the multiple ways in which the body has become commodified in modern societies in Shilling 2003, p. 111. This is why Bourdieus theory of social reproduction would be used intensively to explain why Baudrillard wrote that beauty is such an absolute imperative because its a form of capital (1998: 132). This would be done in relation to Bourdieus physical capital to the body. It was stated by Bourdieu that This refers not only to the bodys implication in the buying and selling of labour power but to the methods by which the body has become a more comprehensive form of body capital; a possessor of power, status, distinctive symbolic forms. (In Shilling 2003, p. 111). So in relation to bodybuilder the practices of the bodybuilder would be taken into account, e.g drug taking to enhance the muscles and the implications of such behavior. Beauty is an absolute essential in our society; it allows for individuals to feel really confident with themselves and hopefully in their endeavors to be able achieve success, as in our current environment greater emphasis is placed on peoples physical appearances. This could make a huge difference between failure and success. This aspect can be linked to Marchands parable of the first impression, which states first impressions brought about immediate success or failureà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ the reason one man gained a promotion or one woman suffered a social snub had become less explicable grounds of long-standing favoritism or family feuds (1985, p. 217). This could be related to bodybuilding as if one is not muscular enough; they might not enter for a show or competition. This idea of presenting ones self in an acceptable manner in a bodybuilding sector of society would have made individuals feel good and helped increase their self esteem amongst their peers thus ensuring happiness; this could hence be linked to the social capital as they would gain increased connections. The implication and practices of being a bodybuilder would most probably be the idea that they are trying to make themselves feel confident in the body they are in. The ideal of feeling confident could be said to be on a personal level, on an economic level for these bodybuilders, they would be able earn money, earn a living for what they do. And on a social capital level, they would be able to earn a status amongst their peers because according to Klein image is everything (1993, p. 3) and that the goals of competitive bodybuilders are not simply to be champions but to become Mr. Olympias and Mr. Universe (Ibid, p. 3). This could also link to the symbolic capital. Contributors to the recently established sociology of the body (e.g. Nettleton and Watson 1998, Shilling 1993) reference Giddens (1991) when contextualizing a burgeoning social scientific interest in bodily matter. According to Giddens, contemporary society (what he terms high or late modernity) is a post traditional order where the self, like the broader institutional context in which it exists, has to be reflexively made (1991: 3) in Monaghan 1993, p. 4. So in relation to the body builders it could be suggested to what Monaghan calls striving to create the perfect body (1999a in Monaghan 1999, p. 708). So in the case of the bodybuilders, they practice using body enhancement medication so that they could work and reach that potential. This can be illustrated again by Monaghan bodybuilding, a project like activity (Bloor et al 1998) adopted by the denizens of the late modernity, represents one choice (among many) for sustaining a coherent narrative of self (Giddens 1991). It can be a rgued that in a post traditional world there is confusion, as science has taken over traditional authority, so it can be argued that bodybuilders take risks. It was stated by Monaghan that bodybuilders who are steroid users, are engaging in chemical, not just social constructions (Bloor et al 1998: 41); hence the beneficial possibilities of science and technology become double edged, creating new parameters for risk (1999, p. 726). Advertising is said to have given rise to why so much importance is placed on the human body. It has always proposed the idea that it can fix any imperfection of the body and that such solutions are available to anyone who is ready. This can be related to Marchands Democracy of goods. Maguire Stanway stated images of ideal bodies seem to be very important in contemporary society (2008: 1). This is why Liess et al 1997: 7 argued that advertising is one of the great vehicles of social communication and Williams [1961] 1993:321 stated that advertising is an institutionalized system of commercial information and persuasion. This may be why it was suggested by Hitzler 1988 that the individual has to recognize and acknowledge the body and self as flawed, inadequate or at least incomplete, and identifying areas for transformation and the appropriate tools, practices and experts to perform that work. The self, in other words, becomes a do-it-yourself project (in Beck and Beck-Gernsheim, 200 2: 3). Consequently, the advertizing system dictates to society what the body should look like. The implication of a bodybuilder, it is the idea of the drug taking. They do not think of the negative consequences that these drugs would have overall on their wellbeing. That is why Giddens argues that the conditions of late modernity have important implication for psychic processes as well as the body. The reflexivity of the self extends to the body, where the body is part of an action system rather than merely a passive object (Giddens 1991: 77) For him the body is reflexively mobilised, available to be worked upon by the influences of high modernity (1991: 218) in Monaghan 1993, p. 5.The advertising system needs conforming/passive individuals so as to achieve their goals. They look for the weaknesses that individuals dread on and use that to their advantage, and those who conform not would most probably not achieve their potential goals. The advertising system makes it a norm that pe oples body is meant to look a certain way, and if you dont look that way that which the system proposes, then the individual would be picked on. With advertising practices constantly being portrayed to the public and the increasing idea given to the public that they can fix whatever faults they have on their body. The more likely individuals are exposed to these ideas, the more they are to succumb to this culture of paying so much attention on their body. Consequently be looked on as being self obsessed. Laschs book called The culture of narcissism describes the major changes that occurred in the 1970s explained by Cashmore 2006: 101, It describes the apotheosis of individualism, in which self centered feeling or conduct reached its highest state of development. After the turbulent 1960s in which people all over the world challenged and subverted traditional ideals, values, and norms [] Their rebellious efforts changed hearts and minds, but not the material facts. So, they retreated to purely personal pre-occupation, according to Lasch, getting in touch with their feeling, eating health food, taking lessons in ballet or belly dancing [à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦]overcoming the fear of pleasure. (1980:4) Thus advertising and marketing would constantly be producing the tools for reshaping appearances (Maguire Stanway 2008: PAGE). In the context of bodybuilding, these tools could be the use of drugs/steroids to make their muscles bigger. Bloor et al. 1998 Bodybuilding, perhaps more so than others athletic pursuit, is a socio-cultural environment which normalises the instrumental use (as opposed to abuse) of steroids and accessory drugs (Monaghan 1999, p. 707). Moreover, the implication of bodybuilders would continually change their body so as to continually fit with what the bodybuilding system and advertising has in trend as a result fit in society and feel a sense of belonging. This can be further illustrated by Arnold and Price who stated that the second mode of self-making is the authoritative performance in which feeling of community, acceptance and belonging arise from shared participation or shared rituals (20 00: 155 cited in Maguire Stanway 2008, p. 9). This could be related to the related to the symbolic and the economic capital. The symbolic capital in the sense that society accepts bodybuilders using drug so, when these individuals achieve that body, they would be more likely to get jobs so, it works in a two way advantage, they get the job they want (economic capital) and the bodybuilding industry get the labour that they pay for. In contemporary society, greater emphasis has being placed on the body as well as beauty and being beautiful as its seen as part of forming ones identity. This can be illustrated by Shilling (2003) who argued that there is tendency for the body to become increasingly central to the modern persons sense of self-identity. People are starting to think more and be concerned of how others view and perceive them. This could be said that their body is for other to gaze at it, an example could be given from Pumping Iron 2: The women, the scene at 3 minutes 07 seconds where they all had to show off their body, to an admiring audience who were all applauding. This could be related to the narcissistic self as Cashmore stated the narcissist depends on others to validate his self esteem, observed Lasch. He cannot live without an admiring audience à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ for the narcissist, the world is a mirror (1980: 10 in Cashmore 2006, p. 102). This could be said to a certain extent that these bodybui lders need society to approve of their body. They want their body to be adored. The act of thinking of ones body on how people perceive them could be said to link to the other directed self. (WHICH LINKS TO PARABLE OF FIRST IMPRESSION (EWEN 1999, MARCHAND 1985) this could link to the body form of body builder in the sense that the first impression that one gets from them is that they are very strong. Woodward further stated that one only has to think of the rewards received by professional sports people across the world, to see how bodily performances can be exchanged for financial rewards. Nightclubs and discos frequently employ body-builders as bouncers, while prostitutes use their bodies to earn a living Woodward 1997: 88. It can be argued that different classes treat their bodies differently, as Shilling stated according to Bourdieu that the working class tend to develop an instrumental relation to their body as they have little time free from necessity. The body is a means to a n end à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ 2003, p. 114. It was also argued that workers who use their bodies all day in heavy manual labor tend to have little time for what they see as pretension of jogging and health and fitness centres [à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦] the working class are concerned to spend their efforts on weightlifting and activities directed towards strength, both field in which manual dominance can be asserted (ibid: 114). So in relation to the body form of a bodybuilder, according to Bourdieus theory, they would be classed as a working class, as they are only wanting to survive and strive through life with what their body can achieve for them financially. Whereas it can be said in relation to Bourdieus theory that the dominant class differ such gratification, the dominant class, used their body for cultural, social capital etc this can be illustrated by Shilling who stated that dominant classes have the time and resources to treat the body as a project with variants according to whether the e mphasis is placed on the intrinsic functioning of the body as an organism, which leads to the macrobiotic cult of health, or on the appearance as a perceptible configuration, the physique, i.e. the body for other (Bourdieu, 1978: 838; 1984: 212- 13). The dominant class tend not to be overly concerned with producing a large, strong body, but with a slim body better suited to the world in which economic practice is constituted more strongly by the presentation of self (Wilkes, 1990: 118) in Shilling, p. 114 The body is also said to have possessed power and freedom in our current society whereas in previous society (Traditional Society) there were restrictions and people did not have the choice to do what they wanted. The personality rather than character has come to be much more important in contemporary society which was stated by Warren 1979: 212-26 in Ewen 1999). Thus great power is placed on the individual, as a result, they are allowed to do what they want with that power, consequently, citizenship duty and work no longer seem to be important rather attractiveness, creativity and a fascinating personality is much more preferred in the society. As it was further argued by Shilling from Bourdieus angle that in traditional societies, power is exercised more directly by one embodied individual over another, whereas in contemporary society the modern body has a far more complex role in the exercise of power and the reproductions of social inequalities (2003). That power in relation to t he bodybuilder is the possession of medicine. Monaghan stated Empirical data on perceptions of the medical profession, risk, and bodybuilders various sources of ethno-scientific knowledge, suggest that medicine is simply one authority among many in the construction of the self and the body within late modernity'(1999: 707). This refers to the muscle enhancement drugs. Baudrillards point of view, he suggests that the body has today become an object of salvation (Baudrillard 1998). This further illustrates how the body is viewed in contemporary society and portrays the amount of freedom that individuals possess thus bodybuilder take pride in themselves and worship their body as they believe it is the way they would be able to achieve their goals. This can be related to the culture of narcissism based on the individuals point of view as Cashmore stated that there are two dimensions of the culture of narcissism: on one hand swatches of people abandoned their collective endeavours and co ntented themselves with individual quests for satisfaction and happiness: yet, on the other, they depend on each other for confirmation that they are looking and feeling good (2006: 102). This therefore means that, although they have this individual power, they still need other people to validate them. Baudrillard (1998), the body is no longer flesh [à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦] but is taken up again in its materiality as narcissistic cult object so in relation to body building, it could be seen that individuals who take part in these activities are vain and think too much about themselves. Cashmore in relation to the narcissistic self that these individuals are getting in touch with their primordial sense of self (2006) According to Shilling 1993 the idea of physical capital is easily grasped by thinking of ways in which sports men and women convert physical ability into income or the ways that models, or even prostitutes use their bodies for material gain (www.aare.edu.au.01pap/lig01450.htm). Of course the ways in which the opposing classes of our society use their body would be totally different. And it could be said they view beauty differently because of the way the body is treated, to illustrate this idea Shilling argued that bodies are also formed through the development of taste [à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦] preferences, lifestyles which are rooted in material constraints (2003: 113). Bourdieu also argued that the act of labour are required to turn bodies into social entities and that these act influences, people develop and hold the physical shape of their bodies and learn how to present their bodies through styles of walk, talk and dress in Shilling 2003: 112. Thus it can be argued that both types of b odies are a source of physical capital. Consequently, the body bears the indisputable imprint of an individuals social class (Bourdieu, 1984) in Shilling 2003, p. 112. Thus, people develop preferences for what is available to them Shilling 2003, p. 113 Lasch saw no harm in any of these pursuits in themselves, but he rued the break with history, the turning away from collective activity, and the switch from trying to change society to changing oneself. Personal well-being health, and psychic security became the motivating goal for the generation that had earlier wanted to change the world (Cashmore 2006: 102) From a theoretical stance one could posit that it is only within a deregulated and essentially postmodern world, where people have the freedom to explore the self and the body in new ways (Kelleher et al. 1994: xxii) that such activity is possible. An empirical illustration of the thesis that the body is less and less an intrinsic given, that we perceive them to be more pliable and are actively seeking to alter, improve and refine them (Giddens 1991, Nettleton and Watson 1998) in Monaghan 1999, p. 708 This is because an individuals body is never fully finished. While the body is implicated in society, it is constantly affected by social, cultural and economic processes (Bourdieu, 1985) in Shilling 2003, p. 116 à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦. With the resources, to treat the body as a lifelong project. 2003, p. 112 Bourdieu states bodies are involved in the creation and reproduction of social differences, more specially, they bear the imprint of social class because of three main factors: an individuals social location; their formation of their habitus; and the development of their taste in Woodward (1997). This can then be said as to why Bourdieu believe that the body is a bearer of value in contemporary society in Shilling 2003, p. 111. And that the body is in continuation of many changes this is why Bourdieu emphasized The body is an unfinished entity which develops in conjunction with various social forces and is integral to the maintenance of social inequalities à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ in Shilling 2003, p. 113 WORD COUNT 3,067
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Six Sigma :: essays research papers
à à à à à First off I am pleased that you, Books-R-Us, is going to adapt to the Six Sigma process. Not only will things run smoother, the product better, but the end customer will also be happier. I am going to plan out the course for you below; if you need any additional help here is the master black belt who you will want to contact: à à à à à Now assuming that everyone has already read Six Sigma for Everyone by George Eckes, Iââ¬â¢m not going to go into defining all of the technical terms; he does a fine job of doing that in his book. Business Case: We are going to revamp out assembly line project to run both effectively and efficiently. The assembly line is the core of the business, and if it isnââ¬â¢t running both effectively and efficiently, we are loosing money. Problem Statement: We have made no steps to improve our line, even though we have the demand for our books. We only have one employee, who by the way canââ¬â¢t keep up with the demand. We need to get to the point to where for every 1,000,000 books are sold madam customer only rejects 3 or 4. Now this would be easy to do if we were only putting out 5-6 books a day, but we also need to put out a great number of books. Project Scope: Bottom line, like I have sated over and over, is improving our effectiveness and still maintain a level of being efficient. Easier said than done, right? Wrong, if we focus on where the bottlenecks are in the line, and focus on the areas that are causing the books to be rejected (I.E. the folding process) we can improve our system dramatically. We are not going to worry about the bottom line and net profit. That isnââ¬â¢t your job as assembly line workers; we will leave that up to the group of executives for Books R Us. We realize that in the beginning we may be loosing money because this is going to take time to turn things around. We only want to worry about the assembly line, thatââ¬â¢s it. Goals and Objectives: Right now at the current step of the process (with one employee), we are making 4 books per shift, but we are also having 4 books rejected. We are loosing money, obviously. We have the demand for our books, if we put our 1,000 books and madam customer rejected 0, we would sell 1,000 books.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Halloween – creative writing
Once there was a boy he was 6 years old, and his name was Michael Myers, his sister was only 15 when on one Halloween Michaels mum and dad went to a parents evening. So his sister was looking after him for the night his sister Samantha decided to invite her boyfriend round Michael had always thought that no one loved him. So he decided that tonight was the night to get revenge his sister was in her bedroom getting ready. So Michael went down stairs into the kitchen and got a very large bread knife he went upstairs his sister Samantha was brushing her long brown hair when suddenly she felt a sharp pain in the left hand side of her back. She turned to see that her brother had a Halloween mask on and he had his sister's blood all over the knife and his Halloween suit. When his Mom and Dad arrived Michael went to the door and his mom said to him ââ¬Å"Why is there blood all over your costumeâ⬠? But he didn't say why! So his mom and dad went upstairs to see where his sister was they both went into her room and saw her dead on the bed!! ââ¬Å"Oh my godâ⬠Micheals mother yelled, Michael's dad Gavin said ââ¬Å"What happened Michaelâ⬠he never answered them, His mom went to call the police and an ambulance, she slowly picked up the phone her hand was shaking as she dialled 911, she felt sick, Gavin had hold of Michael ââ¬Å"What happened son, did someone come in and kill Sammyâ⬠he yelled, then suddenly Michael said ââ¬Å"No dad it was me, I killed Samanthaâ⬠His dad stood there in shock! Jillâ⬠he shouted ââ¬Å"Jill Michael killed Samanthaâ⬠he muttered, ââ¬Å"is this true Michaelâ⬠she said softly ââ¬Å"yes mom its true I killed Samanthaâ⬠he yelled, just as he said it the police and ambulance arrived â⬠A murder has been committed mam? The police officer said, ââ¬Å"erm yes my daughter she has been murderedâ⬠Jill said sadly ââ¬Å"Im officer Brown could you tell me what exactly happenedâ⬠Officer brown said ââ¬Å"Well Samantha was babysitting Michael whilst me and Gavin where at Michaels parents evening, and when we came back Michael was outside covered in blood with a bread knife, and next minute I went to see Samantha and she was deadâ⬠She sobbed , the officer was writing everything down , he looked at Michael . Has your son ever done this beforeâ⬠officer brown said, ââ¬Å"Of course not my son isn't a murdererâ⬠she yelled ââ¬Å"Well Michael is going have to go to a murderer unitâ⬠he said ââ¬Å"You mean he is going to have treatment and will not be allowed out for some timeâ⬠she questioned, ââ¬Å"Yes mam that is rightâ⬠officer brown said Gavin came up to officer brown and told him everything what will happen to Michael,â⬠but why Michael why did you kill her â⬠Jill yelled, he didn't say anything he just stared at his mom . The officer took out his phone ââ¬Å"what is going to happen nowâ⬠Gavin asked ââ¬Å"Well sir Michael is going to be Mental hospital , we have got to get at the bottom of thisâ⬠officer brown said, ââ¬Å"well when we he come outâ⬠Gavin said ââ¬Å"Im just going to ring the mental hospital to get Dr Campbell here to discuss the matter furtherâ⬠he said! Officer brown dialled Dr Campbell, ââ¬Å"Could you come to 7865 Tulip blockâ⬠Officer brown put the phone down â⬠He will be here in 5minuitesâ⬠he said, Michael, Jill and Gavin sat on the kerb questioning Michael. Shortly after Dr Campbell arrived ââ¬Å"ok who is the victim and who has the murdererâ⬠he softly said ââ¬Å"Well sir Samantha Myers is dead, and this young man Michael Myers killed herâ⬠Officer brown said
Friday, January 3, 2020
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